California

How to best prevent and prepare for California's peak wildfire season

Among some items you may want to take in the event of an evacuation are irreplaceable memorabilia, money in a few forms and important legal documents.

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Temperatures are increasing in Southern California and so is the risk for wildfires. As a result, the Los Angeles Fire Department is warning the public how to prevent and prepare for fires. Camilla Rambaldi reports for the NBC4 News at 6 p.m. on Thursday, June 20, 2024.

Southern Californians in fire-prone areas are being warned to prepare for peak wildfire season as temperatures grow warmer during the summer.

The Los Angeles Fire Department said rising temperatures pose an increased risk for wildfires, especially in drier areas that have a good amount of brush nearby.

What contributes to wildfires?

“This is what we call ‘light, flashy fuel,’” Erik Scott, Personal Information Officer for LAFD, said. “You can see it’s just very, very dry. Very brittle, very susceptible to a spark. It’s this type of stuff that worries us.”

What Scott is describing is dry brush commonly seen throughout the Southland. In some areas, particularly canyon communities, they are more prominent and fuller. With temperatures getting warmer, it creates even drier brush.

“You get an increased temperature, it’s going to reduce the moisture so you’re going to have a low, relative humidity and it dries everything out,” Scott said.

That, combined with gusty winds, creates a dangerous combination that contributes to wildfires.

“Then, you have flames that are moving like a freight train,” Scott said of when the two come together.

Elizabeth Chavolla
This bag includes scissors, bandages, gauze, insurance cards, cut and rash creams, antiseptic cream, antihistamine tablets, cough syrup, alcohol towels, eye drops and distilled water.
Elizabeth Chavolla
Perhaps the most important tool in an emergency situation is the whistle, as this will help rescue teams find you.
American Red Cross
It is important that each member of your family has their own backpack. Each backpack should include everything that is mentioned on this list. Seniors, babies and pets must have their own backpack. If you have a pet, prepare a backpack with food and toys.
Elizabeth Chavolla
The poncho will keep you dry and protect you from rain. Also have a change of thermal clothing.
Elizabeth Chavolla
In a plastic bag, put soap, toothpaste, a toothbrush, deodorant, cotton, cleaning towels, lotion, disposable tissues, razors and feminine towels.
ElizabethChavolla
These lenses are used for protecting your eyes from dust and other hazards.
Elizabeth Chavolla
In a plastic bag include a copy of your identification, license, passport and social security.
Elizabeth Chavolla
One gallon of water per person is recommended, so that you have water for at least 3 to 5 days.
Elizabeth Chavolla
Be sure to pack one or two chargers for your phone, as well as portable chargers that can be pre-charged and ready to use while on the go.
Elizabeth Chavolla
All food you keep must be food that is not perishable. Do not forget to include a can opener.
Elizabeth Chavolla
It is important to have a flashlight in your emergency backpack, but also in every room of your home, given that a natural disaster can occur at any time. Make sure you have enough batteries.
Elizabeth Chavolla
It is important to have a self-charging radio and to have batteries for it. You can buy a radio combo, which includes flashlight, radio and phone charger.
Elizabeth Chavolla
These elements are necessary to close the gas supply in your home.
Elizabeth Chavolla
If you have a medical history, include a list of your medicines and have enough doses for one week.
Elizabeth Chavolla
Keep cash in your bag. In case of a major emergency, there will be no access to banks or ATMs.

How to prepare for peak wildfire season

According to Scott, the best thing residents can do to keep safe from fires is to control the brush in their area.

“You provide the defense, we’ll provide the offense,” he said. “If you do the defensible space ... you see a clear, delineated line where there is not thick brush, that is going to really slow fire because fire is going to move uphill."

It’s best to clear brush in your area before peak temperatures rise. LAFD also advises the public to avoid clearing brush when a red flag alert is in place.

In addition to maintaining your property to prevent fires, it’s essential to have an evacuation plan with more than one exit in case an emergency arises. Along with creating a plan, residents are advised to know ahead of time what to take with them in the event of an evacuation.

“For some people, it’s irreplaceable memorabilia, photos, prescriptions, your ID, money in a few forms, what do you need for your pets, important legal documents,” Scott said as he listed some examples.

For more fire safety tips from LAFD, click here.

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