US Life Expectancy Lowest in Mississippi, Highest in Hawaii: CDC

A new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ranked all 50 states and Washington, D.C., by life expectancy in 2019. Hawaii had the highest life expectancy at 80.9 years, while Mississippi had the lowest at 74.4 years.

California, New York, Minnesota and Massachusetts rounded out the top five with life expectancies slightly over 80 years. Overall, the average life expectancy in the U.S. was 78.8 years.

Reasons for lower life expectancies were not given in the report. However, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, Mississippi had the highest rate of poverty in 2019, with 19.6% of people in the state living below the poverty line. According to a study conducted by the National Center for Biotechnology Information, there is a link between income and life expectancy. 

The states with lower life expectancies tended to be in the South, and the five states with the lowest life expectancy before Mississippi also had high poverty levels in 2019: West Virginia had 16% of people living below the poverty level, Alabama had 15.5%, Kentucky had 16.3%, Tennessee had 13.9% and Arkansas had 16.2%.

Hawaii had 9.3% of people living below the poverty line.

The life expectancy in all states could possibly be lower now due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020, death rates rose 17 percent.

The life expectancy report, published Feb. 10, was created by using mortality statistics, population estimates and Medicare data for people 66 to 99 years old.

Here is the complete list from the 2019 report by the CDC's National Center for Health Statistics:

1. Hawaii
2. California
3. New York
4. Minnesota
5. Massachusetts
6. Connecticut
7. New Jersey
8. Washington
9. Colorado
10. Vermont
11. Utah
12. Oregon
13. Idaho
14. Rhode Island
15. New Hampshire
16. Wisconsin
17. Nebraska
18. Virginia
19. Florida
20. Iowa
21. Illinois
22. Arizona
23. North Dakota
24. Texas
25. Maryland
26. Montana
27. South Dakota
28. Pennsylvania
29. Maine
30. Kansas
31. Delaware
32. District of Columbia
33. Nevada
34. Michigan
35. Alaska
36. Wyoming
37. North Carolina
38. Georgia
39. Indiana
40. Missouri
41. New Mexico
42. Ohio
43. South Carolina
44. Louisiana
45. Oklahoma
46. Arkansas
47. Tennessee
48. Kentucky
49. Alabama
50. West Virginia
51. Mississippi